What Are Cornichons?

If you’re a food enthusiast or just someone who loves experimenting with flavors, you’ve likely heard the term and wondered, “What are cornichons?” These tiny, tangy treats have been making waves in the culinary world, becoming a must-have ingredient for gourmet dishes.

In this article, we’ll delve into everything you need to know about cornichons, from their origin to their unique taste and how you can incorporate them into your meals.

So, whether you’re a seasoned chef or a home cook looking to elevate your dishes, our comprehensive guide on “What are cornichons” is sure to be a game-changer.

Contents

Cornichons, also known as French gherkins or baby pickles, are delightful tiny pickles originating from France. They are made from small cucumbers, specifically picked when they’re just the right size, typically no larger than a grape.

These small cucumbers are then pickled in a solution of white wine vinegar, salt, pearl onions, and mustard seeds, creating a crunchy, tangy treat.

The pickling process, with its unique blend of herbs and spices, gives cornichons their distinct flavor. Often, you’ll find them served alongside pâté or included in a charcuterie board.

What Do Cornichons Taste Like?

Cornichons, those tart pickles from France, have a flavor profile that is unique and sets them apart from your regular traditional pickles.

Made from pickled cucumbers, cornichons tend to have an intense tart flavor, thanks to the white wine vinegar and mustard seeds used in their preparation.

Their taste can be described as a balance between sour and sweet, with a hint of sharpness and a lingering tanginess. Unlike larger pickles, which may have a milder taste, cornichons are known for their strong flavors that truly pack a punch.

The vinegar gives cornichons a sour edge, while the mustard seeds add a slightly spicy note to their taste. These tiny pickles are perfect for those who love to add flavor to their dishes and appreciate foods with a bit of a kick.

What Do Cornichons Look Like?

Cornichon pickles, often referred to as little pickles, are a delightful addition to any meal. These small, pickled cucumbers have a distinct look that sets them apart from other pickled vegetables.

Cornichons are small in size, typically about the length of your pinky finger, measuring just an inch and a half long. They’re known for their nubby and bumpy exterior, which adds to their visual appeal. Despite their small size, cornichons pack a punch when it comes to flavor and texture.

When making cornichons, gherkin cucumbers are harvested when they’re still young, resulting in a crunchy texture that’s truly satisfying to bite into.

This crunchiness, combined with their tart taste, makes cornichon pickles a popular choice for those looking to add a bit of zing to their dishes.

Cornichons vs Gherkins

Cornichons and gherkins are both types of pickled cucumbers, but they differ in origin, size, and flavor. Cornichons, hailing from France, are small, tart, and often pickled with tarragon or cloves.

Gherkins, originating from England, can be slightly larger and are typically sweeter, thanks to the addition of sugar in the pickling process. Both offer a delightful crunch and tangy flavor, making them a popular choice for adding zest to various dishes.

Do Cornichons Go Bad?

Yes, cornichons, like any pickled cucumber, can go bad over time. They are typically preserved in a mixture of salt, apple cider vinegar or white vinegar, and various spices, which helps to extend their shelf life.

Shelf Life of Unopened Jar of Cornichons

Unopened canned or jarred cornichons can last indefinitely if stored properly. However, if you’ve canned your own, all the required safety measures must be taken to ensure their longevity.

Shelf Life of Opened Jar of Cornichons

Once opened, you can store an unopened jar of cornichons at room temperature or in the fridge for up to two years beyond the expiration date on the jar.

However, for best quality, it is recommended to finish them within a year of opening, as they may become sourer over time.

History of Cornichons

Cornichons have a rich history tracing back to Europe, specifically France. First cultivated in the 16th century, these small cucumbers gained popularity for their unique tangy flavor and crunchy texture.

They were initially pickled to extend their usability into the winter when fresh produce was less available. As the pickling process evolved, it included spices like tarragon, onions, and cloves, further enhancing the cornichons’ flavor.

The 19th-century trade and colonization helped spread these little pickles globally, leading to their widespread use today. Despite the labor-intensive hand-harvesting process in France, their distinct taste and versatility keep them beloved worldwide.

Different Types of Cornichons

Cornichons are a staple in French cuisine and are often served with pâtés, smoked meats, and other savory dishes. Here are some different types of cornichons:

Classic French Cornichons: These are the most common type of cornichons. They are pickled with tarragon and often have a slightly sweet taste.
Dill Cornichons: These cornichons are pickled with dill, giving them a distinctive flavor. They are often used in salads or served with fish.
Spicy Cornichons: These cornichons are pickled with hot spices, such as chili peppers, to give them a fiery kick. They are a great addition to sandwiches and burgers.
Sweet Cornichons: Unlike other types of cornichons, these are pickled with sugar, giving them a sweet flavor. They can be used in desserts or served with cheeses.
Garlic Cornichons: These cornichons are pickled with garlic, which provides them with a strong flavor. They can be used in a variety of dishes, from salads to meats.

How to Use Cornichons?

Here are some creative ways home cooks can use cornichons.

Deviled Eggs With a Twist

Deviled eggs are like a timeless appetizer that gets an extra kick with the crunchy and tangy flavor of cornichons. Simply chop up a few pickles and mix them into your deviled egg filling for an unexpected flavor punch.

The tartness of the cornichons perfectly balances the rich, creamy yolk mixture, taking your deviled eggs to the next level. Learn How To Make Devilled Eggs!

Butter Slices and Cornichons

For a simple yet delicious treat, try serving cornichons with slices of high-quality butter and fresh bread.

The richness of the butter pairs wonderfully with the tartness of the cornichons, creating a unique flavor profile that is sure to impress. This combination is particularly popular in France, where it is often served as a pre-dinner snack.

Elevate Your Charcuterie Boards

Cornichons are a staple on charcuterie boards and plates. Their bright, acidic flavor is the perfect counterpoint to the fatty, salty meats and cheeses typically found on these platters.

Arrange a handful of cornichons alongside your favorite charcuterie selections for a well-rounded flavor experience. Get The Latest Charcuterie Board Ideas!

Sandwiches and Cornichons

Cornichons can be used in sandwiches in two ways: either as a topping or as a side. Thinly sliced cornichons can add a burst of flavor and texture to your sandwiches, complementing ingredients like ham, cheese, or roast beef.

Alternatively, you can serve whole cornichons on the side of your sandwich for a refreshing palate cleanser between bites.

Cooking With Cornichons

Cornichons can also be used in cooking, adding a bright, tangy note to many dishes. Try chopping up some cornichons and adding them to your potato salad, tuna salad, or tartare sauce for a burst of flavor.

They can also be used in dressings, marinades, and even baked items for a unique twist.

Best Cornichons Substitute

If you find yourself in a situation where you don’t have cornichons on hand, don’t fret! There are several substitutes available that can provide similar flavors and textures. Here are the best substitutes for cornichons based on my research:

Dill Gherkins: Dill gherkins are the closest substitute to cornichons due to their similar size and flavor profile.
Pickled Capers: These are green and pickled like cornichons and can be used as a substitute, especially in tartare sauce.
Zucchini: This is an unexpected substitute, but it has been suggested due to its similar texture.
Pickled Vegetables: Pickled cucumbers or other pickled vegetables offer a similar tangy flavor.
Pickle Relish: This can be used as a substitute if you’re looking for a similar flavor but a different texture.
White Vinegar: This is a good substitute if you’re mainly using cornichons for their tartness.
Chutney: This can add a similar tanginess and complexity of flavor.

So, What Are Cornichons?

In conclusion, cornichons are small pickled cucumbers with a unique tangy and crunchy flavor. They have a rich history dating back to 16th century Europe, and since then, they have been enjoyed around the world.

They’re commonly served as an accompaniment to savory dishes such as pâtés, smoked meats, or salads. Cornichons can also be used in cooking, adding a bright, tangy note to many dishes.

If you don’t have cornichons readily available, several substitutes offer similar flavors and textures. No matter how you use them, cornichons can be sure to add an interesting flavor twist to your recipes!

What Are Cornichons?